2007 SOUTH KOREA Talchum MASK DANCE Real Proof Silver 20000 Won Coin NGC i85395

Description

Item:
i85395
Authentic Coin of:
South Korea
- Talchum Dance
2007 Proof
Silver 20000 Won 33mm (
19.00
grams) 0.900 Silver (0.5498 oz. ASW)
Reference: KM# 108
Certification:
NGC
PF 69 ULTRA CAMEO 2839333-013
2007, Dancer waving cloth, reversed silhouette behind.
Talchum (Mask Dance) 2007 THE BANK OF KOREA 20000 WON, Six masks surround central mask.
XXIV OLYMPIAD SEOUL 1986 10000 WON, Two football (soccer) players.
You are bidding on the exact item pictured, provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity.
Talchum
(탈춤) or
t'alch'um
could be characterized as a Korean dance performed while wearing a mask, mimicry, miming, speaking and even sometimes singing. Although the term
talchum
is usually taken to mean all mask dance dramas by most Koreans, it is strictly speaking a regional term originally only properly applied to dances of Hwanghae Province in present-day North Korea. Dances from the Seoul or Gyeonggi Province region are known as
sandae noli
, whereas the dances from the southern coast are known as
yayu(야유)
which means field play or
Obangsinjang
which means dance of five gods. However,
Talchum
is nowadays accepted as a general term for mask dance drama.
Korean mask dance dramas are not just dances performed by masked dancers but also include significant dramatic content with masked characters portraying people, animals and sometimes supernatural beings. These folk dramas reflect the frustrations felt by the lower classes towards the Confucian literati Yangban, due to the latter's treatment of the commoners, show the life of the common man and process social problems such as monks who ignore their precepts and men who cast off their old wives.
Talchum
originated in Korean villages as part of shamanic rituals that had evolved to cleanse houses and villages, offer protection and good harvest. It then became a form of popular entertainment. It was once performed at the court - during the Koryo dynasty, the Office of Masked-Dance Drama (
Sandae Togam
) supervised such dances, and these dances may be performed at royal banquets. The office however was abolished during the Choson dynasty.
South Korea
, officially the
Republic of Korea
(
ROK
), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and lying east to the Asian mainland. The name
Korea
is derived from Goguryeo which was one of the great powers in East Asia during its time, ruling most of the Korean Peninsula, Manchuria, parts of the Russian Far East and Inner Mongolia, under Gwanggaeto the Great. South Korea lies in the north temperate zone and has a predominantly mountainous terrain. It comprises an estimated 51.4 million residents distributed over 100,363 km
2
(38,750 sq mi). The capital and largest city is Seoul, with a population of 10 million.
Archaeology indicates that the Korean Peninsula was inhabited by early humans starting from the Lower Paleolithic period (2.6 Ma-300 Ka). The history of Korea begins with the foundation of Gojoseon in 2333 BC by the legendary king Dangun. Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea under Unified Silla in AD 668, Korea was subsequently ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). It was annexed by the Empire of Japan in 1910. At the end of World War II, Korea was divided into Soviet and U.S. zones of occupations. A separate election was held in the U.S. zone in 1948 which led to the creation of the Republic of Korea (ROK), while the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) was established in the Soviet zone. The United Nations at the time passed a resolution declaring the ROK to be the only lawful government in Korea.
The Korean War began in 1950 when forces from the North invaded the South. The war lasted three years and involved the U.S., China, the Soviet Union and several other nations. The border between the two nations remains the most heavily fortified in the world. Under long-time military leader Park Chung-hee, the South Korean economy grew significantly and the country was transformed into a G-20 major economy.
[26]
Military rule ended in 1987, and the country is now a presidential republic consisting of 17 administrative divisions.
South Korea is a developed country and a high-income economy, with a "very high" Human Development Index, ranking 22nd in the world. The country is considered a regional power and is the world's 11th largest economy by nominal GDP and the 12th largest by PPP as of 2010. South Korea is a global leader in the industrial and technological sectors, being the world's 5th largest exporter and 8th largest importer. Its export-driven economy primarily focuses production on electronics, automobiles, ships, machinery, petrochemicals and robotics. South Korea is a member of the ASEAN Plus mechanism, the United Nations, Uniting for Consensus, G20, the WTO and OECD and is a founding member of APEC and the East Asia Summit.
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